Companion planting is an age-old gardening technique where certain plants are grown together for mutual benefit. Some plants naturally repel pests, while others attract beneficial insects, creating a natural defense system that helps your garden thrive without chemicals. Here’s how to use companion planting to keep pests at bay and promote a healthier garden.
How Companion Planting Works
Certain plants have properties that repel insects or mask the scent of other plants, making it harder for pests to find their targets. Others attract beneficial insects that eat common pests. By strategically pairing plants, you can create a garden ecosystem that naturally supports itself.
1. Basil and Tomatoes
Basil is known to repel flies and mosquitoes, making it an ideal companion for tomatoes. Plus, it’s said to enhance the flavor of tomatoes when grown nearby!
- Benefits: Repels flies and mosquitoes, attracts pollinators.
- Tip: Plant basil around tomato beds or in pots nearby for easy access to fresh herbs in the kitchen.
2. Marigolds and Vegetables
Marigolds are famous for their pest-repelling properties. They emit a scent that deters nematodes and other harmful insects, making them a great addition to vegetable gardens.
- Benefits: Repels nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies.
- Pair With: Tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers.
3. Carrots and Onions
Carrots and onions make a perfect pair in the garden. The strong scent of onions deters carrot flies, while carrots break up the soil, helping onions grow.
4. Mint and Cabbage
Mint’s strong aroma deters pests like cabbage moths, which can wreak havoc on leafy greens. Just be careful—mint is known to spread, so it’s best planted in pots near cabbage or other cruciferous vegetables.
5. Nasturtiums and Squash
Nasturtiums act as a “trap crop,” attracting aphids and squash bugs away from your main plants. They can be planted around squash, cucumbers, and melons to reduce pest damage.
Conclusion
Companion planting is a simple yet powerful way to manage pests without chemicals. By pairing plants strategically, you’re not only protecting your garden but also promoting a healthy, balanced ecosystem. Try these companion pairings in your garden, and let nature do the work!